Page Experience is Google's formalization of user experience signals into a ranking factor. Introduced in 2021, it bundles together technical UX metrics that Google can measure — rewarding sites that deliver genuinely good user experiences and penalizing those that do not.
Page Experience Signals
Core Web Vitals (LCP, INP, CLS — the foundation), HTTPS (all pages must be served securely), mobile-friendliness (fully functional on smartphones), and absence of intrusive interstitials (no full-page pop-ups that block content immediately on mobile).
Intrusive Interstitials
Google penalizes pages that show pop-ups covering the main content when users arrive from a mobile search — particularly: full-screen welcome interstitials, overlays requiring dismissal before seeing content, and above-the-fold layouts where the main content is below a large ad or pop-up. Exit intent pop-ups and small banners are acceptable.
How Page Experience Affects Rankings
Google applies a ranking boost (or avoids a penalty) when pages pass all Page Experience signals. The effect is most pronounced in competitive niches where multiple pages have similar content quality. It is not a ranking revolution — excellent content with poor Page Experience can still rank over thin content with perfect Page Experience.
Measuring Page Experience
Google Search Console has a dedicated Page Experience report showing how many URLs pass each signal. The Core Web Vitals report shows LCP, INP, and CLS data per URL group. Use PageSpeed Insights for individual page analysis.