Domain Authority (Moz) and Domain Rating (Ahrefs) are proprietary metrics attempting to quantify a website's ability to rank based on its backlink profile. While neither is used by Google directly, they correlate meaningfully with organic ranking performance and are widely used for competitive analysis.
Domain Authority (DA) by Moz
A 0–100 logarithmic scale. Scored based on: number of linking root domains, quality of linking domains (their own DA), and overall link profile health. Difficult to improve from 50 to 60 than from 10 to 20. Updated monthly.
Domain Rating (DR) by Ahrefs
Also 0–100 logarithmic scale. Scores based purely on backlink profile strength and the DR of linking sites. Widely considered the most accurate third-party domain authority metric — more responsive to real link changes than DA.
How to Use DA/DR
Competitive analysis: compare your DA/DR against competitors to gauge the link building gap. Prospecting: when seeking backlinks, target sites with DR 40+ for meaningful authority transfer. Content ROI: higher DA/DR sites passing backlinks provide greater ranking benefit.
Improving Domain Authority
DA/DR only improve through earning high-quality backlinks from authoritative referring domains. Tactics: digital PR, guest posting, original research, resource page outreach, and broken link building. Improvement is slow (months to years) but compounds over time.